Syllabus  for AP Chemistry

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 Test 3-7 Acid Base Equilibrium

THE CHEMISTRY AND REACTIONS OF ACIDS AND BASES SYLLABUS

CHAPTERS 14 AND 15

1.  define vocabulary

2.  state Arrhenius definition of acids

3.  state Bronsted concept of acids and bases

4.  write reactions for acids in water,hydroxide bases in water, and non-hydroxide bases in water

5.  recognize conjugate acids and bases and conjugate pairs

6.  list strong acids and bases

7.  calculate pH, pOH, [OH-], or [H3O+] for strong and weak acids and bases

8.  determine the pH of salt solutions and write hydrolysis reactions

9.  state Lewis theory of acids and bases

10.  solve common ion problems

11.  write reactions between acids and bases and calculate the pH

12.  determine the pH of titrations before titrant added, before equivalence point, at equivalence point and after equivalence point for strong acid and bases, weak acid strong base, strong acid and weak base

13.  write reactions for buffers and solve pH problems involving buffers

 Vocabulary:

hydronium ion

hydroxide ion

conjugate acids and bases

amphoteric

monoprotic

polyprotic

coordinate covalent bond

indicators

equivalence point

end point

titration

hydrolysis

  

PRECIPITATION REACTIONS SYLLABUS

CHAPTER 15

1.  define vocabulary

2.  use solubility rules to determine if a salt is soluble

3.  determine Ksp from solubility

4.  determine solubility from Ksp

5.  use reaction quotient to determine if a salt will precipitate or not

6.  determine the ion concentration required to begin precipitation

7.  solve common ion problems

8.  develop a scheme to separate a mixture of ions by difference in solubility

 Vocabulary:

solubility product, reaction quotient, saturated, solubility

Test over Thermodynamics and Electrochemistry 4-3

Test over Atomic Structure and PT 4-17

Test over Bonding and States of Matter 5-9